听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Effects of the synthetic psychedelic 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) on ethanol consumption and place conditioning in male mice.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Approximately 20 million adults in the USA have an alcohol use disorder (AUD). There are clinical and preclinical data suggesting that psychedelics may have benefits for AUD. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of the synthetic psychedelic 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) on the behavioral effects of e...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05328-7

    authors: Oppong-Damoah A,Curry KE,Blough BE,Rice KC,Murnane KS

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of modulation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on nicotine reward in the mouse conditioned place preference test.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) has been implicated as a target in modulating nicotine reward. However, the effect of pharmacological agents that have been shown to alter the channel properties of the α7 nAChR is not well understood in nicotine reward. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investiga...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05331-y

    authors: Jackson A,Alkhlaif Y,Papke RL,Brunzell DH,Damaj MI

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Estimating the optimal dose of flupentixol decanoate in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia-a systematic review of the literature.

    abstract::An error in Fig. 3 was introduced in the production process which the authors have asked to be rectified. Below is the correct figure. ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05340-x

    authors: Bailey L,Taylor D

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • An IL-6 receptor antagonist attenuates postpartum anhedonia, but has no effect on anhedonia precipitated by subchronic stress in female rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Nearly 60-80% of women experience some form of sadness, anxiety, or anhedonia in the weeks following the birth of a child (Patel et al. 23(2):534-42, 2012; Degner 10: 359;j4692, 2017); however, the exact mechanisms that precipitate these changes in mood postpartum are still unknown. It is well-known that the ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05194-3

    authors: Gomez J,Haas NA,Schwarz JM

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabidiol (CBD) content in vaporized cannabis does not prevent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced impairment of driving and cognition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The main psychoactive component of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can impair driving performance. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabis component, is thought to mitigate certain adverse effects of THC. It is possible then that cannabis containing equivalent CBD and THC will differenti...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05246-8

    authors: Arkell TR,Lintzeris N,Kevin RC,Ramaekers JG,Vandrey R,Irwin C,Haber PS,McGregor IS

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oleoyl glycine: interference with the aversive effects of acute naloxone-precipitated MWD, but not morphine reward, in male Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Oleoyl glycine (OlGly), a recently discovered fatty acid amide that is structurally similar to N- acylethanolamines, which include the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), as well as endogenous peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) agonists oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05237-9

    authors: Petrie GN,Wills KL,Piscitelli F,Smoum R,Limebeer CL,Rock EM,Humphrey AE,Sheppard-Perkins M,Lichtman AH,Mechoulam R,Di Marzo V,Parker LA

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Computational psychopharmacology: a translational and pragmatic approach.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Psychopharmacology needs novel quantitative measures and theoretical approaches based on computational modelling that can be used to help translate behavioural findings from experimental animals to humans, including patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. OBJECTIVES:This brief review exemplifies this appro...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05302-3

    authors: Robbins TW,Cardinal RN

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts of inter-trial interval duration on a computational model of sign-tracking vs. goal-tracking behaviour.

    abstract::In the context of Pavlovian conditioning, two types of behaviour may emerge within the population (Flagel et al. Nature, 469(7328): 53-57, 2011). Animals may choose to engage either with the conditioned stimulus (CS), a behaviour known as sign-tracking (ST) which is sensitive to dopamine inhibition for its acquisition...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05323-y

    authors: Cinotti F,Marchand AR,Roesch MR,Girard B,Khamassi M

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relative insensitivity to time-out punishments induced by win-paired cues in a rat gambling task.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Pairing rewarding outcomes with audiovisual cues in simulated gambling games increases risky choice in both humans and rats. However, the cognitive mechanism through which this sensory enhancement biases decision-making is unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess the computational mechanisms that promote risky choice d...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05308-x

    authors: Langdon AJ,Hathaway BA,Zorowitz S,Harris CBW,Winstanley CA

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nicotine on smooth pursuit eye movements in healthy non-smokers.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The non-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist nicotine has been argued to improve attention via enhanced filtering of irrelevant stimuli. Here, we tested this hypothesis in the context of smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEMs), an oculomotor function previously shown to improve with nicotin...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05223-1

    authors: Meyhöfer I,Kasparbauer AM,Steffens M,Ettinger U

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of combined escitalopram and aripiprazole in rats: role of the 5-HT1a receptor.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Pre-clinical and clinical studies have suggested that the antidepressant efficacy of escitalopram (ESC) can be augmented by co-administration of aripiprazole (ARI). OBJECTIVE:To establish if the effects of ESC + ARI can be altered by modulating the 5-HT1a receptor. METHODS:Sprague-Dawley male rats received ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05225-z

    authors: Lapointe T,Hudson R,Daniels S,Melanson B,Zhou Y,Leri F

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Chronic phencyclidine treatment impairs spatial working memory in rhesus monkeys.

    abstract::After publication of this paper, the authors determined an error in Fig. 2C. ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05269-1

    authors: Zhang B,Xiong F,Ma Y,Li B,Mao Y,Zhou Z,Yu H,Li J,Li C,Fu J,Wang J,Zhao X

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Joint effects of stress and chronic cannabis use on prospective memory.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Prospective memory pervades our daily lives and failures can have detrimental consequences. This ability to execute delayed intentions may be impacted by stress, yet few studies have examined these effects. Moreover, as many cannabis users report using cannabis to cope with stress, it is important to understa...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-5184-9

    authors: Cuttler C,Spradlin A,Nusbaum AT,Whitney P,Hinson JM,McLaughlin RJ

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenoceptor-stimulated inflammatory response in stress-induced serum amyloid A synthesis.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Stressful life events are suggested to contribute to the development of various pathologies, such as cardiovascular disorders, whose etiopathogenesis is highly associated with elevated levels of serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins. SAA synthesis in the liver is regulated by a complex network of cytokines acting in...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5149-4

    authors: Konstandi M,Sotiropoulos I,Matsubara T,Malliou F,Katsogridaki A,Andriopoulou CE,Gonzalez FJ

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of glucagon-like peptides: evaluation of their actions on serotonergic, nitrergic, and opioidergic systems.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) are gut derived hormones. GLP-1 and GLP-2 were shown to have pleiotropic effects in intestinal and pancreatic diseases. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the activities of GLP-1 and GLP-2 on nociception and inflammation in mice, involving th...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5154-7

    authors: Aykan DA,Kesim M,Ayan B,Kurt A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of Yohimbine-induced arousal on facets of behavioural impulsivity.

    abstract:RATIONALE:State-dependent changes in physiological arousal may influence impulsive behaviours. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between arousal and impulsivity, we assessed the effects of yohimbine (an α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, which increases physiological arousal via noradrenaline release) on performa...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5160-9

    authors: Herman AM,Critchley HD,Duka T

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Altered fecal microbiota composition in the Flinders sensitive line rat model of depression.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The gut microbiota is increasingly recognized as a potential mediator of psychiatric diseases. Depressed patients have been shown to have a different microbiota composition compared with healthy controls, and several lines of research now aim to restore this dysbiosis. To develop novel treatments, preclinical...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5094-2

    authors: Tillmann S,Abildgaard A,Winther G,Wegener G

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Skinfold thickness for rivastigmine patch application in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Rivastigmine patches are used for patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), but little is known about the serum concentration of rivastigmine and its metabolite or clinical adherence in relation to skinfold thickness after rivastigmine patch application. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the asso...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5135-x

    authors: Chou PS,Jhang KM,Huang LC,Wang WF,Yang YH

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleus accumbens dopamine increases sexual motivation in sexually satiated male rats.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The influence of the main dopaminergic brain regions controlling copulation, the medial preoptic area (mPOA) and the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), on male rat sexual behavior expression has not been fully established. OBJECTIVE:This work analyzes the sexual effects of dopamine (DA) receptor activation in the mPO...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5142-y

    authors: Guadarrama-Bazante IL,Rodríguez-Manzo G

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • 2-Aminoindan and its ring-substituted derivatives interact with plasma membrane monoamine transporters and α2-adrenergic receptors.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Over the last decade, many new psychostimulant analogues have appeared on the recreational drug market and most are derivatives of amphetamine or cathinone. Another class of designer drugs is derived from the 2-aminoindan structural template. Several members of this class, including the parent compound 2-amin...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05207-1

    authors: Halberstadt AL,Brandt SD,Walther D,Baumann MH

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sex difference in the association of body mass index and BDNF levels in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia.

    abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia displays sex differences in many aspects. Decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels have been reported to be associated with high body weight or obesity as well as other psychopathological aspects in schizophrenia patients. This study aimed to explore sex difference...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5107-1

    authors: Yang F,Wang K,Du X,Deng H,Wu HE,Yin G,Ning Y,Huang X,Teixeira AL,de Quevedo J,Soares JC,Li X,Lang X,Zhang XY

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of consistent sex differences in D-amphetamine-induced dopamine release measured with [18F]fallypride PET.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Sex differences in the dopaminergic response to psychostimulants could have implications for drug abuse risk and other psychopathology involving the dopamine system, but human data are limited and mixed. OBJECTIVES:Here, we sought to investigate sex differences in dopamine release after oral D-amphetamine ad...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5083-5

    authors: Smith CT,Dang LC,Burgess LL,Perkins SF,San Juan MD,Smith DK,Cowan RL,Le NT,Kessler RM,Samanez-Larkin GR,Zald DH

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Juvenile exposure to methylphenidate and guanfacine in rats: effects on early delay discounting and later cocaine-taking behavior.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Both methylphenidate (MPH), a catecholamine reuptake blocker, and guanfacine, an alpha2A agonist, are used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Childhood impulsivity, including delay discounting, is associated with increased substance use during adolescence. These effects can be mitigated...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5096-0

    authors: Freund N,Jordan CJ,Lukkes JL,Norman KJ,Andersen SL

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic treatment with a metabotropic mGlu2/3 receptor agonist diminishes behavioral response to a phenethylamine hallucinogen.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that mGlu2/3 receptors regulate 5-HT2A signaling, interactions that have been theorized to play a role in the antipsychotic-like effects of mGlu2/3 agonists as well as the hallucinogenic effects of 5-HT2A agonists. One approach to unraveling this interaction is through the chronic administr...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5118-y

    authors: Halberstadt AL,van der Zee JVF,Chatha M,Geyer MA,Powell SB

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preclinical studies of stress, extinction, and prefrontal cortex: intriguing leads and pressing questions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress is associated with cognitive and emotional dysfunction, and increases risk for a variety of psychological disorders, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Prefrontal cortex is critical for executive function and emotion regulation, is a target for stress hormones, and is implicated i...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5023-4

    authors: Wellman CL,Moench KM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive experience alters the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in fear extinction, but not fear conditioning, in female Sprague Dawley rats.

    abstract::Recently, evidence has emerged showing that the behavioural and hormonal features of fear extinction are altered as a result of reproductive experience in both rats and humans. The current set of experiments sought to determine whether reproductive experience also alters the molecular features of fear extinction. In a...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4956-y

    authors: Tang S,Graham BM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cFos activation map of remote fear memory attenuation.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The experience of strong traumata leads to the formation of enduring fear memories that may degenerate into post-traumatic stress disorder. One of the most successful treatments for this condition consists of extinction training during which the repeated exposure to trauma-inducing stimuli in a safe environme...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5000-y

    authors: Silva BA,Burns AM,Gräff J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Post-retrieval oxytocin facilitates next day extinction of threat memory in humans.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Memories can return to a labile state and become amenable to modification by pharmacological and behavioral manipulations after retrieval. This process may reduce the impact of aversive memories and provide a promising therapeutic technique for the treatment of anxiety disorders. A growing body of evidence su...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5074-6

    authors: Hu J,Wang Z,Feng X,Long C,Schiller D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microtopography of fear memory consolidation and extinction retrieval within prefrontal cortex and amygdala.

    abstract:RATIONALE:The precise neural circuitry that encodes fear memory and its extinction within the brain are not yet fully understood. Fearful memories can be persistent, resistant to extinction, and associated with psychiatric disorders, especially post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, we investigated the microtopog...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5068-4

    authors: Jacques A,Chaaya N,Hettiarachchi C,Carmody ML,Beecher K,Belmer A,Chehrehasa F,Bartlett S,Battle AR,Johnson LR

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The 5-HT7 receptor antagonist SB 269970 ameliorates corticosterone-induced alterations in 5-HT7 receptor-mediated modulation of GABAergic transmission in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Chronic stress and corticosterone have been shown to affect serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission; however, the influence of stress on the activity of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), the main source of 5-HT in the forebrain, is not well understood. In particular, it is unknown if and how stress modifies DRN 5-HT...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5045-y

    authors: Sowa J,Kusek M,Siwiec M,Sowa JE,Bobula B,Tokarski K,Hess G

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of methadone on EEG power spectrum and event-related potentials among heroin dependents.

    abstract::Methadone as the most prevalent opioid substitution medication has been shown to influence the neurophysiological functions among heroin addicts. However, there is no firm conclusion on acute neuroelectrophysiological changes among methadone-treated subjects as well as the effectiveness of methadone in restoring brain...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5035-0

    authors: Motlagh F,Ibrahim F,Rashid R,Shafiabady N,Seghatoleslam T,Habil H

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabidiol modulation of antinociceptive tolerance to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Humans typically self-administer cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) together repeatedly (as in cannabis, cannabis extract, or Sativex®) to relieve pain. It has been suggested that one benefit of the drug combination may be decreased tolerance development. OBJECTIVE:The present study com...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5036-z

    authors: Greene NZ,Wiley JL,Yu Z,Clowers BH,Craft RM

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepines and risk of pneumonia in schizophrenia: a nationwide case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between benzodiazepine and risk of developing pneumonia in patients with schizophrenia, whose benzodiazepine dosage and usage frequency was higher than that of the general population. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control study to assess the association between benzodiaz...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5039-9

    authors: Cheng SY,Chen WY,Liu HC,Yang TW,Pan CH,Yang SY,Kuo CJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • The role of childhood trauma and stress reactivity for increased alcohol craving after induced psychological trauma: an experimental analogue study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic events are associated with alcohol use problems with increased alcohol craving as a potential mediator. There is still a lack of knowledge regarding the causal nature of this association and its underlying mechanisms. This study investigated the effects of acute trauma exposure on alcohol craving i...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4979-4

    authors: Trautmann S,Kräplin A,Dieterich R,Richter J,Muehlhan M

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Acute phenylalanine/tyrosine depletion of phasic dopamine in the rat brain.

    abstract::After publication of this paper, the authors determined an error in the calculation of the norepinephrine standard concentrations for the HPLC calibration curves. ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4996-3

    authors: Shnitko TA,Taylor SC,Stringfield SJ,Zandy SL,Cofresí RU,Doherty JM,Lynch WB,Boettiger CA,Gonzales RA,Robinson DL

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex predicts the sensitivity to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine in male and female mice.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex is a model of pre-attentional inhibitory function. The dopamine baseline in the nucleus accumbens plays a key role in PPI regulation as well as in the rewarding effects of cocaine. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive ability of PPI t...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4959-8

    authors: Arenas MC,Navarro-Francés CI,Montagud-Romero S,Miñarro J,Manzanedo C

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Appetitive startle modulation in the human laboratory predicts Cannabis craving in the natural environment.

    abstract::The name of Hayley Treloar Padovano was incorrectly tagged in the original version of this article. Instead of Padovano as family name and Hayley Treloar as given name, it should be Hayley as given name and Treloar Padovano as family name. Correct presentation of author name when online should be Treloar Padovano H. ...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4967-8

    authors: Mereish EH,Treloar Padovano H,Wemm S,Miranda R Jr

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Drug liking and wanting, not impulsive action or reflection is increased by 4-fluoroamphetamine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:New psychoactive substances (NPS) are chemical analogues designed to mimic the effects of various classic recreational drugs of abuse including MDMA, LSD, and cannabis. NPS use is associated with concern about the acute and longer-term effects particular substances might have, with abuse and addiction as pot...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4931-7

    authors: Kuypers KPC,de Sousa Fernandes Perna EB,Dolder PC,Toennes SW,Theunissen EL,Mason NL,Hutten NRPW,Ramaekers JG

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk-seeking for losses is associated with 5-HTTLPR, but not with transient changes in 5-HT levels.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Serotonin (5-HT) plays a key role in different aspects of value-based decision-making. A recent framework proposed that tonic 5-HT (together with dopamine, DA) codes future average reward expectations, providing a baseline against which possible choice outcomes are compared to guide decision-making. OBJECTIV...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4913-9

    authors: Neukam PT,Kroemer NB,Deza Araujo YI,Hellrung L,Pooseh S,Rietschel M,Witt SH,Schwarzenbolz U,Henle T,Smolka MN

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional capture by alcohol-related stimuli may be activated involuntarily by top-down search goals.

    abstract::Previous research has found that the attention of social drinkers is preferentially oriented towards alcohol-related stimuli (attentional capture). This is argued to play a role in escalating craving for alcohol that can result in hazardous drinking. According to incentive theories of drug addiction, the stimuli assoc...

    journal_title:Psychopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4906-8

    authors: Brown CRH,Duka T,Forster S

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

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